IAPDemo/Libraries/cocos2d/cocos/red/tiled_polygon_sprite/TiledPolygonSprite.cpp

//
//  TiledPolygonSprite.cpp
//  building
//
//  Created by yanqian on 2023/4/17.
//

#include "TiledPolygonSprite.hpp"
#include "common/CocosConfig.h"

NS_CC_BEGIN

GLProgram* TiledPolygonSprite::_tiledProgram = nullptr;

TiledPolygonSprite* TiledPolygonSprite::create()
{
    TiledPolygonSprite *sprite = new (std::nothrow) TiledPolygonSprite();
    if (sprite && sprite->init()) {
        sprite->autorelease();
        return sprite;
    }
    CC_SAFE_DELETE(sprite);
    return nullptr;
}

void TiledPolygonSprite::setPbvertsFile(const std::string& pbvertsFilePath)
{
    if (_vertsFullPath == pbvertsFilePath) {
        return;
    }
    _vertsFullPath = pbvertsFilePath;
    _triangleInfo.Clear();
    
    std::string fullPath = FileUtils::getInstance()->fullPathForFilename(pbvertsFilePath);
    if (fullPath.empty() || !FileUtils::getInstance()->isFileExist(fullPath)) {
        // 如果不选择文件或者文件不存在, 则认为要清空顶点数据和画面
        _clearVertexBuffer();
        return;
    }
    Data data = FileUtils::getInstance()->getDataFromFile(fullPath);
    if (data.isNull()) {
        return;
    }
    
    // 反序列化Protobuf消息
    if (_triangleInfo.ParseFromArray(data.getBytes(), static_cast<int>(data.getSize()))) {
        // 如果texture已设置，初始化渲染所需的参数
        if (_texture != nullptr) {
            _initParamForRender();
        }
    }
}

void TiledPolygonSprite::setSpriteFrame(const std::string &spriteFrameName)
{
    SpriteFrameCache *cache = SpriteFrameCache::getInstance();
    SpriteFrame *spriteFrame = cache->getSpriteFrameByName(spriteFrameName);

    if (CocosConfig::getAutoAddSingleImage2Cache()) {
        if (spriteFrame == nullptr) {
            Texture2D * texture = Director::getInstance()->getTextureCache()->addImage(spriteFrameName.c_str());
            if (texture != nullptr) {
                Rect bounds = Rect(0, 0, texture->getContentSize().width, texture->getContentSize().height);
                spriteFrame = SpriteFrame::createWithTexture(texture, bounds);
                cache->addSpriteFrame(spriteFrame, spriteFrameName.c_str());
            }
        }
    }
    setSpriteFrame(spriteFrame);
}

void TiledPolygonSprite::setSpriteFrame(SpriteFrame* spriteFrame)
{
    if (_spriteFrame != spriteFrame) {
        CC_SAFE_RELEASE(_spriteFrame);
        _spriteFrame = spriteFrame;
        CC_SAFE_RETAIN(spriteFrame);
        
        if (_customMaterial && _spriteFrame) {
            _customMaterial->setParamsTexture(_spriteFrame);
        }
    }

    // 加载纹理
    Texture2D *texture = spriteFrame->getTexture();
    if (texture == nullptr || (_texture && (texture->getName() == _texture->getName()))) {
        return;
    }
    _texture = texture;
    _spSize = spriteFrame->getOriginalSize();
    
    // 设置纹理参数
    Texture2D::TexParams texParams;
    texParams.magFilter = GL_LINEAR; // 线性滤波
    texParams.minFilter = GL_LINEAR;

    texParams.wrapS = GL_REPEAT; // 重复贴图
    texParams.wrapT = GL_REPEAT;
    
    // 设置图集中纹理的矩形偏移和尺寸信息
    Rect rect = spriteFrame->getRectInPixels();
    Size atlasSize = spriteFrame->getTexture()->getContentSizeInPixels();
    _texRectOffset = Vec2(rect.origin.x / atlasSize.width, rect.origin.y / atlasSize.height);
    _texRectSize = Vec2(rect.size.width / atlasSize.width, rect.size.height / atlasSize.height);

    _texture->setTexParameters(texParams);
    
    if (_triangleInfo.vertexcoords_size() != 0) {
        _initParamForRender();
    }
}

void TiledPolygonSprite::_initParamForRender()
{
    // 解析三角形的顶点数据
    _initTriangleInfo();
    
    // 初始化着色器、VAO、VBO
    _setupVBOAndVAO();
}

std::pair<Vec2, Vec2> TiledPolygonSprite::_calBoundingBox(const google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField<float>& vertices)
{
    Vec2 minPoint(std::numeric_limits<float>::max(), std::numeric_limits<float>::max()); // 左下角的坐标
    Vec2 maxPoint(std::numeric_limits<float>::min(), std::numeric_limits<float>::min()); // 右上角的坐标
    
    for (int i = 0; i < vertices.size(); i++) {
        if (i % 2 == 0) {
            minPoint.x = std::min(minPoint.x, vertices[i]);
            maxPoint.x = std::max(maxPoint.x, vertices[i]);
        } else {
            minPoint.y = std::min(minPoint.y, vertices[i]);
            maxPoint.y = std::max(maxPoint.y, vertices[i]);
        }
    }
    return std::make_pair(minPoint, maxPoint);
}

void TiledPolygonSprite::_initTriangleInfo()
{
    _verticesNumber = _triangleInfo.vertexindex_size();
    
    delete[] _vertices;
    _vertices = new TriangleVertexInfo[_verticesNumber];
    
    const google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField<float> verticesPtr(_triangleInfo.vertexcoords().begin(), _triangleInfo.vertexcoords().end());

    Vec2 minPoint, maxPoint;
    std::tie(minPoint, maxPoint) = _calBoundingBox(verticesPtr);

    // 创建顶点和纹理坐标数组，uv根据最小包围盒计算
    for (int i = 0; i < _verticesNumber; i++) {
        int index = _triangleInfo.vertexindex(i);
        Vec2 vertex = Vec2(_triangleInfo.vertexcoords(index * 2), _triangleInfo.vertexcoords(index * 2 + 1));
        _vertices[i].vertices = vertex;
        
        // 计算纹理坐标
        float u = (vertex.x - minPoint.x) / (_spSize.width);
        float v = (maxPoint.y - vertex.y) / (_spSize.height);
        _vertices[i].texCoords = Tex2F(u, v);
    }
}

void TiledPolygonSprite::_setupVBOAndVAO()
{
    const char*  tilePolygonVert = R"(
        attribute vec4 a_position;
        attribute vec2 a_texCoord;
        attribute vec4 a_color;

        varying vec4 v_fragmentColor;
        varying vec4 v_scale;
        #ifdef GL_ES
        varying highp vec2 v_uv0;
        #else
        varying vec2 v_uv0;
        #endif

        uniform mat4 u_modelview;
        void main()
        {
            gl_Position = CC_PMatrix * u_modelview * a_position;
            v_fragmentColor = a_color;
            v_uv0 = a_texCoord;
        }
    )";
    
    const char*  tilePolygonFrag = R"(
        varying vec4 v_fragmentColor;
        varying vec4 v_scale;
        #ifdef GL_ES
        varying highp vec2 v_uv0;
        #else
        varying vec2 v_uv0;
        #endif
    
        uniform sampler2D u_tex_r;
        uniform vec2 u_texRectOffset;
        uniform vec2 u_texRectSize;
        void main()
        {
            vec2 texCoord = fract(v_uv0) * u_texRectSize + u_texRectOffset;
            vec4 r = texture2D(u_tex_r, texCoord);
            gl_FragColor = vec4((r).rgb, 1.0);
        }
    )";
    // 创建着色器程序
    if (_tiledProgram == nullptr) {
        _tiledProgram = GLProgram::createWithByteArrays(tilePolygonVert, tilePolygonFrag);
        _tiledProgram->retain();
    }
    setGLProgramState(GLProgramState::getOrCreateWithGLProgram(_tiledProgram));
    
    // 创建并绑定顶点数组对象
    glGenVertexArrays(1, &_vao);
    glBindVertexArray(_vao);

    // 创建并绑定顶点缓冲对象
    glGenBuffers(1, &_vbo);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, _vbo);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(TriangleVertexInfo) * _verticesNumber, _vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    
    // 启用并指定顶点坐标属性
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(GLProgram::VERTEX_ATTRIB_POSITION);
    glVertexAttribPointer(GLProgram::VERTEX_ATTRIB_POSITION, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(TriangleVertexInfo), (GLvoid *)offsetof(TriangleVertexInfo, vertices));
    
    // 启用并指定纹理坐标属性
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(GLProgram::VERTEX_ATTRIB_TEX_COORD);
    glVertexAttribPointer(GLProgram::VERTEX_ATTRIB_TEX_COORD, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(TriangleVertexInfo), (GLvoid *)offsetof(TriangleVertexInfo, texCoords));
}

void TiledPolygonSprite::draw(Renderer *renderer, const Mat4 &transform, uint32_t flags)
{
    // 将自定义的渲染命令添加到渲染队列中
    _customCommand.init(_globalZOrder, transform, flags);
    _customCommand.func = CC_CALLBACK_0(TiledPolygonSprite::onDraw, this, transform, flags);
    renderer->addCommand(&_customCommand);
}

void TiledPolygonSprite::onDraw(const Mat4 &transform, uint32_t flags)
{
    if (_customMaterial != nullptr && _materialEnable == true) {
        for (auto technique: _customMaterial->getTechniques()) {
            for (auto pass: technique->getPasses()) {
                GLProgramState* passProgramState = pass->getGLProgramState();
                if (passProgramState != nullptr) {
                    // 保存一下sprite创建时默认的state, 关闭材质球功能时可以恢复原有着色器
                    if (_defaultProgramState == nullptr) {
                        _defaultProgramState = getGLProgramState();
                    }
                    setGLProgramState(passProgramState);
                }
                
                float deltaTime = _director->getDeltaTime();
                _customMaterial->updateUniformTime(deltaTime);
            }
        }
    } else {
        // 中途关闭材质球后的处理, 如果不启用材质的话, 也不会进入到这个if中
        if (_defaultProgramState != nullptr && getGLProgramState() != _defaultProgramState) {
            setGLProgramState(_defaultProgramState);
        }
    }
    
    GLProgramState* programState = getGLProgramState();
    
    // 设置着色器中的变换矩阵
    programState->setUniformMat4("u_modelview", transform);
    programState->apply(transform);
    
    // 设置纹理在图集中的偏移和尺寸
    programState->setUniformVec2("u_texRectOffset", _texRectOffset);
    programState->setUniformVec2("u_texRectSize", _texRectSize);
    
    // 绑定顶点数组对象
    glBindVertexArray(_vao);
    
    // 没有材质时，为默认着色器绑定纹理
    if (_customMaterial == nullptr || _materialEnable == false) {
        glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, _texture->getName());

        // 设置着色器中的uniform变量
        GLint textureLocation = glGetUniformLocation(programState->getGLProgram()->getProgram(), "u_tex_r");
        glUniform1i(textureLocation, 0);
    }

    // 绘制
    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, _verticesNumber);
    
    GLenum error = glGetError();
    if (error != GL_NO_ERROR) {
        CCASSERT(false, "多边形平铺出现OPENGL错误");
        CCLOG("OpenGL error 0x%04X in %s %s %d\n", error, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
    }
    
    // 取消绑定
    glBindVertexArray(0);
    if (_customMaterial == nullptr || _materialEnable == false) {
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
    }
}

void TiledPolygonSprite::_clearVertexBuffer()
{
    glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &_vao);
    glDeleteBuffers(1, &_vbo);
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
}

TiledPolygonSprite::~TiledPolygonSprite()
{
    _clearVertexBuffer();
    delete [] _vertices;
}
NS_CC_END